Glossary

Classical Information: Information encoded in a physical system who’s evolution is described via the laws of classical physics.

LOCC: This set of operations are often taken to be the allowed operations of the resource theory of entanglement.

Prime Dimensions: This appear to be the case as $N=2$ systems have to be treated differently, and hence all factors of 2 in a $d$-dimensional (not prime $d$) systems would also need to be treated differently.

multiplicity: the number of different eigenvectors that a given degenerate eigenvalue corresponds to.